Many indigenous American groups were hunting-and-gathering cultures, while others were agricultural peoples. Pre-Columbian Americans used technology and material culture that included fire and the fire drill the domesticated dog stone implements of many kinds the spear-thrower (atlatl), harpoon, and bow and arrow and cordage, netting, basketry, and, in some places, pottery. Native American, also called American Indian, Amerindian, Amerind, Indian, aboriginal American, or First Nation person, member of any of the aboriginal peoples of the Western Hemisphere, although the term often connotes only those groups whose original territories were in present-day Canada and the United States. states are considering legislation this year to include provisions of the Indian Child Welfare Act in state law
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COVID-19 Portal While this global health crisis continues to evolve, it can be useful to look to past pandemics to better understand how to respond today.Student Portal Britannica is the ultimate student resource for key school subjects like history, government, literature, and more.Demystified Videos In Demystified, Britannica has all the answers to your burning questions.This Time in History In these videos, find out what happened this month (or any month!) in history.#WTFact Videos In #WTFact Britannica shares some of the most bizarre facts we can find.Britannica Classics Check out these retro videos from Encyclopedia Britannica’s archives.Britannica Explains In these videos, Britannica explains a variety of topics and answers frequently asked questions.In Congress, she focused on environmental justice, climate change, missing and murdered indigenous women, and family-friendly policies. She is one of the first Native American women to serve in Congress. Throughout her career in public service, Secretary Haaland has broken barriers and opened the doors of opportunity for future generations.Īfter running for New Mexico Lieutenant Governor in 2014, Secretary Haaland became the first Native American woman to be elected to lead a State Party. She successfully advocated for the Laguna Development Corporation to create policies and commitments to environmentally friendly business practices.
Secretary Haaland ran her own small business producing and canning Pueblo Salsa, served as a tribal administrator at San Felipe Pueblo, and became the first woman elected to the Laguna Development Corporation Board of Directors, overseeing business operations of the second largest tribal gaming enterprise in New Mexico.
Secretary Haaland and her child, who also graduated from the University of New Mexico, are still paying off student loans. At the age of 28, Haaland enrolled at the University of New Mexico (UNM) where she earned a Bachelor’s degree in English and later earned her J.D. Like many parents, she had to rely on food stamps at times as a single parent, lived paycheck-to-paycheck, and struggled to put herself through college. As a military child, she attended 13 public schools before graduating from Highland High School in Albuquerque.Īs a single mother, Secretary Haaland volunteered at her child's pre-school to afford early childhood education. Secretary Haaland grew up in a military family her father was a 30-year combat Marine who was awarded the Silver Star Medal for saving six lives in Vietnam, and her mother is a Navy veteran who served as a federal employee for 25 years at the Bureau of Indian Affairs. She is a member of the Pueblo of Laguna and a 35th generation New Mexican. Secretary Deb Haaland made history when she became the first Native American to serve as a cabinet secretary.
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